Charlie received a 1st Class bachelor’s degree in Biomedical Sciences and a Master’s Degree in Nanomedicine by research with distinction from the University of Manchester. During both courses he worked on projects within the Nanomedicine lab on the cellular variability of Human lung organoids, the possibility of incorporating an immune component within these models, and the effects of nanomaterials on such models. He is currently working on establishing organoids of different germ layers from reprogrammed human iPSCs.