| Medals |
| Copley Medal |
1997 - Hugh Huxley In recognition of his pioneering work on the structure of muscle and on the molecular mechanisms of muscle contraction, providing solutions to one of the great problems in physiology. |
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1993 - James Watson In recognition of his tireless pursuit of DNA, from the elucidation of its structure to the social and medical implications of the sequencing of the human genome. |
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1991 - Sydney Brenner In recognition of his many contributions to molecular genetics and developmental biology, and his recent role in the Human Genome mapping project. |
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1989 - César Milstein In recognition of his outstanding contributions to immunology, in particular to the discovery of monoclonal antibodies and to the understanding of the role of somatic mutations in the maturation of the immune response. |
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1985 - Aaron Klug In recognition of his outstanding contributions to our understanding of complex biological structures and the methods used for determining them. |
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1979 - Max Perutz In recognition of his distinguished contributions to molecular biology through his own studies of the structure and biological activity of haemoglobin and his leadership in the development of the subject. |
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1977 - Fred Sanger In recognition of his distinguished work on the chemical structure of proteins and his studies on the sequences of nucleic acids. |
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1975 - Francis Crick In recognition of his elucidation of the structure of DNA and his continuing contribution to molecular biology. |
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| Royal Medal |
2011 - Greg Winter In recognition of his pioneering work on the structure of muscle and on the molecular mechanisms of muscle contraction, providing solutions to one of the great problems in physiology. |
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2008 - Alan Fersht For his seminal work in protein engineering, which he has developed into a fundamental tool in enzyme analysis and the problem of protein folding. |
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1985 - John Gurdon For his outstanding contributions to the techniques of nuclear transplantation and the use of the amphibian egg for investigations on replication, transcription and translation of genes. |
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1982 - César Milstein In recognition of his fundamental contribution to understanding the structure and genetic control of immunoglobulins; his hybridoma technique for producing monoclonal antibodies has revolutionized the potential practical applications of immunology. |
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1977 - Hugh Huxley In recognition of his distinguished research on the structure of muscle and on the molecular mechanisms of contraction. |
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1974 - Sydney Brenner In recognition of his pioneering work on the molecular biology and structure of proteins. |
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1972 - Francis Crick In recognition of his elucidation of the structure of DNA and his continuing contribution to molecular biology. |
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1971 - Max Perutz In recognition of his pioneering work on the molecular biology and structure of proteins. |
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1969 - Fred Sanger In recognition of his pioneering work on the sequence of amino acids in proteins and of nucleotides of ribonucleic acids. |
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1965 - John Kendrew In recognition of his distinguished contributions to the complete structural analysis of a protein molecule (myoglobin), particularly the biological aspects of this study. |
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| Darwin Medal |
1996 - John Sulston In recognition of his leadership in the study of genome analysis with the potential to have a profound impact on the whole of biology. |
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1994 - Peter Lawrence In recognition of his analysis of pattern formation during insect segmentation, and of his contribution to understanding how genetic processes specify spatial information. |
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| Davy Medal |
Gabor Medal |
1998 - Alan Fersht In recognition for his pioneering work on the analysis of proteins by combining the methods and ideas of physical-organic chemistry with those of protein engineering thus illuminating such processes as enzymatic catalysis, protein folding, protein-protein interactions and those macromolecule interactions in general that are dominated by the chemistry of the noncovalent bond. |
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1991 - Alan Fersht In recognition of his pioneering work in the use of protein engineering to study protein structure and enzyme function. |
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| Prize Lectures |
| Croonian Lecture |
2007 - Aaron Klug Engineered zinc finger proteins (ZFPs) for the regulation of gene expression. |
2000 - Nigel Unwin The nicotinic acetylcholine receptor and the structural basis of synaptic transmission. |
1999 - Hugh Pelham Intracellular membrane traffic: getting proteins sorted. |
1989 - César Milstein Antibodies, a paradigm of the biology of molecular recognition. |
1986 - Sydney Brenner The molecular genetics of muscle in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. |
1976 - John Gurdon Egg cytoplasm and gene control in development. |
1975 - Fred Sanger Nucleotide sequences. |
1970 - Hugh Huxley The structural basis of muscular contraction. |
1968 - Max Perutz The haemoglobin molecule. |
1966 - Francis Crick The genetic code. |
| Francis Crick Lecture |
2012 - Sarah Teichmann In recognition of Sarah's exceptional achievements in structural bioinformatics relating to decoding the principles of protein interactions. |
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| Leeuwenhoek Lecture |
2012 - Brad Amos In recognition of Brad's exceptional impact on the field of cell biology through his co-development of the laser scanning confocal microscope. |
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2006 - Tony Crowther Microscopy goes cold: frozen viruses reveal their structural secrets. |
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1973 - Aaron Klug The structure and assembly of regular viruses. |
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| Royal Society GlaxoSmithKline Prize and Lecture |
2003 - Michael Neuberger In recognition of his work on resolving the molecular mechanism of somatic antibody diversification, a key feature of immune response, with consequences reaching far beyond immunology to DNA instability and cancer. |
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1980 - César Milstein In recognition of his pioneering the production of monoclonal antibodies from hybrid cell lines and initiating their application worldwide in many fields of biology and medicine. |
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| Blackett Memorial Lecture/Jagdish Chandra Bose Memorial Lecture |
Florey Lecture |
1996 - Aaron Klug Protein designs for the regulation of gene expression. |
1992 - Hugh Pelham The secretion of protein by cells. |
| Medawar Lecture |
1992 - Max Perutz Species adaptation in a protein molecule. |
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| Awards |
| Royal Society Mullard Award |
2012 - John White, Brad Amos, Richard Durbin and Michael Fordham In recognition of their development of the MRC-600 series laser-scanning confocal imaging system, an ingenious and innovative means of improving the clarity and definition of microscopes. |